一、外商投资准入政策 (2024)
负面清单制度:2024年版《外商投资准入负面清单》进一步缩减限制措施,制造业领域全面取消限制。鼓励类外商投资项目可享受税收优惠、用地保障等政策支持。涉及负面清单限制领域的需进行外商投资安全审查。法牛律所可协助外国投资者解读最新准入政策,制定合规方案。
二、WFOE 外商独资企业设立
WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) 是外国投资者在中国最常见的投资形式。设立流程:①核名→②签订合资/独资合同→③制定章程→④商务部门备案(鼓励类/允许类)→⑤工商登记→⑥刻章→⑦银行开户→⑧税务登记→⑨外汇登记。全程约4-6周。法牛律所提供全套WFOE设立服务,咨询18664921865。
三、跨境并购与VIE架构
外国投资者并购境内企业的法律要点:并购标的尽职调查(法律/财务/税务)、交易结构设计(股权收购/资产收购)、经营者集中反垄断申报、外商投资安全审查。VIE架构(协议控制)在特定行业(互联网/教育/媒体)中被广泛采用,但监管政策持续收紧,需注意合规风险。法牛律所可提供跨境并购全流程法律服务。
四、常见问题 FAQ
Q: What is the minimum registered capital for a WFOE in Shenzhen?
A: There is no statutory minimum for most industries. Capital should be reasonably determined based on business needs and industry requirements. Under the new Company Law, capital must be fully paid within 5 years.
Q: How long does it take to register a company in Shenzhen?
A: Typically 4-6 weeks from document preparation to completion of all registrations.
Q: Does the law firm provide bilingual legal services?
A: Yes. Attorney Li Maoshu and the team provide full bilingual (Chinese & English) legal services for foreign clients. Call +86 18664921865.